10Base-T (IEEE 802.3) 10
Mbps using category 3 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) wiring for runs up to 100
meters. Unlike with the 10Base-2 and 10Base-5 networks, each device must
connect into a hub or switch, and you can have only one host per segment or
wire. It uses an RJ45 connector (8-pin modular connector) with a physical star
topology and a logical bus.
100Base-TX (IEEE 802.3u) 100Base-TX,
most commonly known as Fast Ethernet, uses EIA/TIA category 5, 5E, or 6 UTP
two-pair wiring. One user per segment; up to 100 meters long. It uses an RJ45
connector with a physical star topology and a logical bus.
100Base-FX (IEEE 802.3u) Uses
fiber cabling 62.5/125-micron multimode fiber. Point-to-point topology; up to
412 meters long. It uses ST and SC connectors, which are media-interface
connectors.
1000Base-CX (IEEE 802.3z) Copper
twisted-pair, called twinax, is a balanced coaxial pair that can run only up to
25 meters and uses a special 9-pin connector known as the High Speed Serial
Data Connector (HSSDC). This is used in Cisco’s new Data Center technologies.
1000Base-T (IEEE 802.3ab) Category
5, four-pair UTP wiring up to 100 meters long
and up to 1 Gbps.
1000Base-SX (IEEE 802.3z) The
implementation of 1 Gigabit Ethernet running over multimode fiber-optic cable
instead of copper twisted-pair cable, using short wavelength laser. Multimode
fiber (MMF) using 62.5- and 50-micron core; uses an 850 nanometer (nm) laser
and can go up to 220 meters with 62.5-micron, 550 meters with 50-micron.
1000Base-LX (IEEE 802.3z) Single-mode
fiber that uses a 9-micron core and 1300 nm laser and can go from 3 kilometers
up to 10 kilometers.
1000Base-ZX (Cisco
standard) 1000BaseZX, or 1000Base-ZX, is a Cisco specified standard for
Gigabit Ethernet communication. 1000BaseZX operates on ordinary singlemode fiber-optic
links with spans up to 43.5 miles (70 km).
10GBase-T (802.3.an) 10GBase-T
is a standard proposed by the IEEE 802.3an committee to provide 10 Gbps
connections over conventional UTP cables, (category 5e, 6, or 7 cables).
10GBase-T allows the conventional RJ45 used for Ethernet LANs and can support
signal transmission at the full 100-meter distance specified for LAN wiring.
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